Tetanus – Etiology, Pathogenesis, and Treatment
Introduction Tetanus is a serious bacterial disease caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani. It affects the nervous system, leading to …
Medical Microbiology
Medical Microbiology is the branch of microbiology that focuses on the study of microorganisms that cause diseases in humans, their diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Medical Microbiology is the study of pathogenic microbes — bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites — that are responsible for human infectious diseases, including how these microorganisms interact with the host and how to control them.
Botulism- Etiology, Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention
Introduction of botulism Botulism is an intoxication caused by neurotoxins produced by Clostridium botulinum, which adversely affects the synapses of …
Normal Microbiota of the Healthy Human body
Introduction Microorganisms have significant roles in human survival, an adult human body is consisting of a lot more than millions …
Malaria: Causative Agent, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention
What is Malaria? The most important human protozoal pathogens belong to the genus Plasmodium and are the causative agents of …
Pneumocystis Pneumonia: Symptoms, Causative Agent, Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention
What is Pneumocystis pneumonia? Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP), a severe, infectious lung disease, was recognized just after World War II in …
Hansen’s Disease: Symptoms, Causative Agent, Pathogenesis and Treatment
Introduction Hansen’s disease, also known as leprosy, is an ancient disease appearing throughout written history. Disfigurement, loss of limbs, and …
Fundamental Principle of Clinical Specimen Collection
Introduction of Clinical Specimen Collection The laboratory can make accurate and useful determinations only if a specimen has been collected …
Syphilis: Agent, Epidemiology, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention
What is Syphilis? Syphilis Is a Chronic, Infectious Disease, Over the centuries, Europeans have had to contend with four pox …
Gonorrhea: Causative Agent, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention
What is Gonorrhea? One of the most common STIs in men and women is gonorrhea. Importantly, the ability to treat …
Chlamydia: Introduction, Epidemiology, Transmission, Treatment and Prevention
Introduction STIs continue to be a major public health challenge in the United States. In fact, the CDC reports that …