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Immunology

Apoptosis: Introduction, Regulators, Caspases and Apoptotic pathways

March 7, 2023February 23, 2023 by Vivek Kumar
Apoptosis: Introduction, Regulators, Caspases, and Apoptotic pathways

Apoptosis Topics to be covered Introduction Two forms of cell death Regulators of apoptosis Caspases Apoptotic pathways Introduction In multicellular organisms, growth, development, and maintenance …

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Categories Immunology

Immunoglobulin Classes: IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD and IgE

August 26, 2022November 29, 2021 by Vivek Kumar
Immunoglobulin Classes: IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD and IgE

Immunoglobulin Classes: IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD and IgE Immunoglobulin Classes Immunoglobulins provide a structural and chemical concept. All antibodies are immunoglobulins, but all immunoglobulins may …

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Categories Immunology

Phagocytosis-Introduction and Mechanisms

September 9, 2021 by Rima Kumari
Phagocytosis-Introduction and Mechanisms

Phagocytosis – Introduction and Mechanisms A significant defense mechanism of the innate system. Phagocytosis: Process of ingestion and digestion of the extracellular particulate material by …

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Categories Immunology

Cytokines-Introduction, Properties, and Functions

December 28, 2022September 7, 2021 by Rima Kumari
Cytokines-Introduction, Properties, and Functions

Cytokines-Introduction, Properties, and Functions Introduction The word cytokines are derived from the Greek word, ‘cyto’ refers to cells, and ‘kinos’ refers to movement. Cytokines are …

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Categories Immunology

Inflammation-Process, Factors, and Anti-Inflammatory agents

September 6, 2021 by Rima Kumari
Inflammation-Process, Factors, and Anti-Inflammatory agents

Inflammation- Process, Factors, and Anti-Inflammatory agents Introduction Inflammation is an intricate response to various stimuli which includes local trauma, wound, or infections. Several mediators such …

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Categories Immunology

ELISA- Principle, Types, Uses, Advantages and Disadvantages

March 22, 2023July 20, 2021 by Rima Kumari
ELISA - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays

ELISA – Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays Introduction Immunoassays are bioanalytical methods, used to detect antigen-antibody specific reactions and provide qualitative /quantitative analysis in biological samples. Enzyme-linked …

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Categories Immunology

Vaccines: Definition, Types & Functions

December 17, 2021May 31, 2021 by Vivek Kumar
Vaccines: Definition, Types & Functions

Vaccines: Definition, Types & Functions Definition Vaccines are substances that prepare the immune system to recognize and respond to a pathogen (antigen), resulting in protection …

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Categories Immunology

Antigen-Antibody Reactions: Uses, Stages and Features

November 24, 2021May 24, 2021 by Vivek Kumar
Antigen-Antibody Reactions

Antigen-Antibody Reactions Antigens-antibody, is a combination with each other, specifically and in an observable manner. Uses of Antigens and antibodies The reactions between antigens and …

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Categories Immunology

CRISPR-Cas9 Gene editing tool: Introduction, Principles, Uses & Applications

March 21, 2021February 3, 2021 by Vivek Kumar
CRISPR-Cas9 Gene editing tool: Introduction, Principles, Use & Applications

CRISPR-Cas9 Gene editing tool Creature or Creator? A Crack in Creation: Gene Editing and the Unthinkable Power to Control Evolution Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which contains …

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Categories Immunology

Innate Immunity: Description, Functions and Facts

March 21, 2021January 25, 2021 by Vivek Kumar
Difference between Innate Immunity and adaptive immunity

Innate Immunity Vertebrates are protected by both innate immunity and adaptive immunity. In contrast to adaptive immune responses, which take days to arise following exposure …

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Categories Immunology
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