Industrial Production of Ethanol

Industrial Production of Ethanol

Production of Ethanol Most regions of the world have traditionally produced alcoholic beverages from locally available substrates. Similar alcoholic fermentations are now used in some countries to produce fuel grade …

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Commercial microbial enzyme production

Commercial microbial enzyme production

Commercial microbial enzyme production Microbial enzymes are predominantly produced by submerged fermentations, although some solid-substrate fermentations are used, particularly for the production of extracellular fungal enzymes (Solidsubstrate fermentations). In fact, …

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Bacterial vaccines – An Overview

Bacterial vaccines - An Overview

Bacterial vaccines Early bacterial vaccines consisted of whole cultures of bacteria that had been inactivated by heat or formaldehyde, but now they can be divided into two categories, living vaccines …

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