How to Build a Microorganism?
Introduction “Building a microorganism” means designing and assembling a living cell—typically a bacterium—from scratch or by modifying existing genetic material. …
General Microbiology
Microbiology is the scientific study of microorganisms, which are tiny, often microscopic organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and algae. It plays a central role in medicine, agriculture, food production, biotechnology, and environmental science. Microbiology is the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms—unicellular, multicellular, or acellular organisms—focusing on their structure, function, classification, growth, interactions, and roles in the environment.
Microbial Fuel Cells
Introduction A Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) is a bio-electrochemical system that uses microorganisms to convert chemical energy stored in organic …
Standard Operating Procedures or SOP
Introduction A Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is a detailed, written set of instructions designed to ensure that routine operations are …