Contents Introduction Methods to obtain amino acid alphabet Materials Methods Introduction In past few years, directed evolution emerged as the most efficient and effective protein …
Plant Hormones Introduction Hormones are chemical messenger and usually organic in nature that are produced by source cell and regulate the cellular physiology of another …
Nitrogen metabolism Introduction Nitrogen metabolism is controlled by process such as nitrate or ammonium transport through cell membranes in roots. Plants are autotrophic in nature …
Cytoskeleton: Definition, Functions and Types Contents Definition Functions Types Microtubule Intermediate filament Microfilament Cytoskeleton Definition Cytoskeleton is Intracellular network of protein filament present in cytoplasm. …
Apoptosis Topics to be covered Introduction Two forms of cell death Regulators of apoptosis Caspases Apoptotic pathways Introduction In multicellular organisms, growth, development, and maintenance …
Cancer: Intro, Types, Development and Therapy Introduction Cancer is a loss of cell cycle regulation that cause excessive cell division in uncontrolled manner. Cancer is …
Influenza (Flu) Introduction Influenza (Italian, un influenza di freddo-to be influenced by the cold), or the flu, was described by Hippocrates in 412 BCE. The …
Bacterial vaccines Early bacterial vaccines consisted of whole cultures of bacteria that had been inactivated by heat or formaldehyde, but now they can be divided …
Human growth hormone (somatotrophin) Human growth hormone (hGH) is a protein hormone that is synthesized in the pituitary gland at the base of the brain. …
Molecular Detection of Microorganisms Introduction The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA), or proteins of an infectious agent in a clinical sample can be used …